Jesus knew He was to be sacrificed and told His disciples about it frequently. If you want to do your own study, I used search words like: reject, suffer, third day, decay, raised, resurrect, crucify (ide), deliver, and lifted up. These are NIV words, so KJV and other translations may be different. After much thought, I am going to list references and clues of the verses from the different writers. Yes, there will be an overlap in the stories or settings, but I hope this is the best way to make a reference work. A separate post on “God Raised” is in the works and will follow very soon.
Christians, writers, and moviemakers all seem to have an opinion about the disciples and how they act at Jesus’ last Passover. I will say this the matter of His crucifixion was not a hidden topic, Jesus taught them. He also said several times that the disciples were to go to Galilee and the mountain after He was killed. It took them a while to acct on that also; even after two personal visits from our risen Lord. To be fair, I am not sure I would have been any better.
Matthew
- 16:21 – This is the tell all of the predication verses. They are in Caesarea Philippi (north of Lake Galilee) and Jesus ask the disciples who He is? Jesus clearly states He will be killed by the Sanhedrin and three days later He will rise to life again. The group travels to the “mountain of transfiguration”.
- 17:9 – Jesus, Peter, James, and John are in the presence of Moses and Elijah during the transfiguration. They were coming down and the disciples were told not to speak of this until He has been raised from the dead.
- 17:22,23 – There may have been some R and R because they come together in Galilee and Jesus adds that He will be betrayed (delivered), killed, and rise in three days. They are going to the East Bank to prepare for the trip into Jerusalem and Passover.
- 20:18,19 – On the East Bank, Jesus teaches about the kingdom and adds that He will be handed over to the Gentiles (Romans) mocked, beaten, and crucified before being dead three days and coming back to life.
- 21:42 – Jesus quotes Psalm 118 in His silencing of the leaders. On the Temple Mount, who were challenging His authority. This is about the stone being rejected but it was needed to build the Temple.
- 26:2 – This is the same day, Tuesday of Holy Week, and Jesus and the disciples are on the Mount of Olives. He has given them a series of parables on the kingdom and the end times. He tells them His death will be in two days.
- 27:64 – Even the Sanhedrin knew Jesus had prophesied that He would be killed and raised to life in three days. The leaders were talking to Pilate.
Mark
- 8:31 – This is the same as Matthew 16.
- 9:12 – The same as Matthew 17:9.
- 9:31 – The same as Matthew 17:22,23.
- 10:33,34 – The same as Matthew 20:18,19.
- 12:10 – The same as Matthew 21:42.
Luke
- 9:22 – The same as Matthew 16. SEE PSALM 88 + 89.
- 9:44 – The same as Matthew 17:9. Luke changes or adds that Jesus told all of the disciples after the boy was healed, but the meaning was hidden from them.
- 13:32 – No one else has this story. Jesus has been told that Herod (the fox) is looking for Him. The reply is that He will reach His goal on the third day.
- 17:25 – This is with several teachings about the kingdom and end times. Jesus uses Noah and Lot as comparisons to how it will be.
- 18:32,33 – The same as Matthew 20:18,19 or at least set on the east bank or Mount of Olives.
- 20:17 – The same as Matthew 21:42.
- 24:7 and 24:46 are given after the fact. 24:46 says that He opened their minds to understand what happened.
John
In keeping with John’s mission to show Jesus as the Son of God many of his references are out of the above timeline. He also likes the phrase “lifted up” because it identifies with Moses.
- 2:22 – This is more about the disciples believing the scriptures about Jesus’ death.
- 3:14 – Jesus talking to Nicodemus about Moses’ bronze serpent.
- 8:28 – Jesus is talking to Pharisees and says He will be lifted up then they will know the father spoke to Him.
- 12:32 + 34 – A voice from heaven had spoken and said He would die and bring people to Him. The crowd then questions why the Messiah would die.
Some of the Scriptures that are about Jesus’ suffering, death, and rising to new life.
- Psalm 16:10
- Psalm 49:9
- Psalm 22:24
- Psalm 42:10
- Psalm 55:3
- Psalm 88:15
- Psalm 119: 50 + 107 +153
- Then there are the types and shadows of Jonah, Joseph, and Isaac.