The Psalms are awesome! They are songs that were and still are sung but they are also prophetic.  This post is just a glimpse at all of the foreshadows of Jesus’ life and Passion. David wrote many of the Psalms and this collection is centered in his first book (1 to 41).

I feel that the three prayers Jesus prayed in the Garden are also in Psalms.  I have tried to sort out something that might sound right but the task is huge.

These came from the NIV (more or less), I tend to capitalize pronouns that refer to Jesus/God. 

• Psalm 40: 7 to 8 – The beginning of Jesus’ ministry – I have come to do Your will 
• Psalm 40: 9 to 10 – His ministry– I do not hide Your righteousness or conceal Your love
• Psalm 42: 4 – Triumphal Entry– Leading multitudes to the house of God amid shouts of joy.
• Psalm 45: 7 – Dinner during Holy Week– Anointed with joy and my robes smell of myrrh, aloes, and cassia.
• Psalm 35: 14 – tears in the Garden– mourning, bowed my head, weeping
• Psalm 6: 6 – praying in Garden– worn out from groaning, weeping
• Psalm 31: 9 – Jesus in Garden– My eyes grow weak with sorrow, soul and body with grief
• Psalm 10: 2 – Judas /mob– hunt down the weak
• Psalm 17: 11 – mob– they have tracked Me down to throw Me down
• Psalm 27: 2,3 – the mob in the Garden– My foes attack me, they will stumble and fall
• Psalm 41: 9 – Judas– My close friend who shared my bread lifted his heal against me!
• Psalm 55: 13 to 14 –Judas– my companion, friend, that walked with me 
• Psalm 10: 15 – Judas– call him to account for his wickedness
• Psalm 44: 10 – Disciples in the Garden– we retreated before our enemies and they plunder us (young man lost his tunic)
• Psalm 44: 13,14 – Disciples– You made us a reproach, a scorn, as people shake their heads at us.
• Psalm 38: 11 – disciples running in the Garden and not being at the cross– friends avoid me because of my wounds, stay far from me
• Psalm 42: 10 – On the cross/Pharisees– my bones suffer agony while they say, “Where is your God?”
• Psalm 11: 1 – Pharisees– flee like a bird to the mountains (Luke 13:31)
• Psalm 41: 6 – Pharisees– They gather slander to spread it abroad
• Psalm 37: 12 – Council plotting
• . Psalm 38: 12 – Council– set traps, talk of my ruin
• Psalm 38: 19+20 – Council/enemies– hate me without reason, repay my good for evil
• Psalm 13: 4 – Pharisees– enemy will say, “I have overcome Him”
• Psalm 35: 16 –trial– Pharisees gnashed their teeth
• Psalm 35: 11 – Jesus’ trial– ruthless witnesses come forward
• Psalm 38: 2 – Roman beating– arrows pierced me, Your hand came upon me
• Psalm 38: 7 – Beating– back is filled with pain
• Psalm 22: 12 – beating– many bulls have surrounded Me
• Psalm 31: 11 – on road to the cross– those who see Me flee
• Psalm 22: 16 – the cross– they pierced my hands and feet
• Psalm 22: 18 – Roman guards– divided my garments cast lots for my clothes
• Psalm 49: 5+6 – On the cross, why Jesus died– Wicked deceivers surround me, ransom for life is costly, should live forever and not see decay
• Psalm 14: 7 – Why– Oh, that salvation would come out of Zion
• Psalm 3: 2 – Pharisees/thief at the cross– many say “God will not deliver Him
• Psalm 22: 7+8 – at cross– hurl insults, He trust in God let Him deliver Him
• Psalm 42: 3 – On the Cross/Pharisees– Men say to me all day long, “Where is your God?”
• Psalm 31: 5 – Jesus on cross– into Your hands I commit my spirit
• Psalm 22: 1 – Jesus– My God why have You forsaken Me 
• Psalm 31: 9 to 18 – Part of the pray in the Garden and His trip out of the city
• Psalm 35: 19 to 26 – prayer in the Garden, trial, and the darkness(26)
• Psalm 38: 21+22 – in the Garden/on the cross– do not forsake me, come to my help
• Psalm 39: 9 – Silence– would not open my mouth
• Psalm 38: 13+14 – Jesus’ silence– cannot open my mouth, offer no reply
• Psalm 22: 15 – thirst– strength dried up, tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth
• Psalm 34: 20 – no bones broken(first Passover lamb in Exodus)
• Psalm 35: 4 to 6 – why darkness– turned back in dismay and their path is dark and slippery
• Psalm 23: 4 – When Jesus went to Hell– Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death
• Psalm 40: 1 to 3 – the Resurrection– lift me out of the pit, set my feet on a rock
• Psalm 16: 10 – Resurrection– the Holy One will not see decay
• Psalm 17: 15 – Resurrection – In righteousness I will see your face when I awake
• Psalm 18: 4 to 7 – Resurrection– the earth trembled and quaked (much of Psalm18 talks of things that happened)
• Psalm 22: 24 – Resurrection– not disdained the suffering of the afflicted One
• Psalm 19: 3 – Pentecost– no speech or language where their voice is not heard

Yes, I am sure there are others but this is a start.